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CDL general knowledge practice test

Required for every CDL: inspection, vehicle control, space and speed, hazards, emergencies, cargo. 347 practice questions written from the Wisconsin Commercial Driver's Manual (BDS356), based on the AAMVA 2025 CDL Manual, each with the manual section it comes from.

25 questions
  1. Question 1A combination vehicle needs a Class A CDL when its gross combination weight rating is over 26,000 pounds and the towed unit is rated at more than how much?

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    B: 10,000 pounds. Class A covers combinations over 26,000 pounds GCWR where the towed unit's GVWR (or actual or registered weight) is over 10,000 pounds. Wisconsin Commercial Driver's Manual (BDS356), based on the AAMVA 2025 CDL Manual: Section 1: Introduction, page 26.

  2. Question 2What is the most important reason for inspecting your vehicle?

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    D: Safety for yourself and other road users. Safety for yourself and others on the road is the most important reason to inspect your vehicle. Wisconsin Commercial Driver's Manual (BDS356), based on the AAMVA 2025 CDL Manual: 2.1.1 Why inspect?, page 32.

  3. Question 3While driving, your oil pressure gauge shows low, dropping or fluctuating pressure. What should you do?

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    A: Stop immediately. Low, dropping or fluctuating oil pressure means stop immediately; without oil the engine can be destroyed rapidly. Wisconsin Commercial Driver's Manual (BDS356), based on the AAMVA 2025 CDL Manual: 2.1.5 Seven-step inspection method, page 37.

  4. Question 4When should you turn the retarder off?

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    B: Whenever the road is wet, icy or snow covered. With poor traction the retarder can make the drive wheels skid, so turn it off whenever the road is wet, icy or snow covered. Wisconsin Commercial Driver's Manual (BDS356), based on the AAMVA 2025 CDL Manual: 2.3.4 Retarders, page 46.

  5. Question 5What three things add up to total stopping distance?

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    D: Perception distance, reaction distance and braking distance. Total stopping distance is perception distance plus reaction distance plus braking distance. Wisconsin Commercial Driver's Manual (BDS356), based on the AAMVA 2025 CDL Manual: 2.6.1 Stopping distance, page 51.

  6. Question 6According to crash reports, what vehicle do trucks and buses most often run into?

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    C: The vehicle in front of them. The vehicle trucks and buses most often hit is the one in front of them, and the most frequent cause is following too closely. Wisconsin Commercial Driver's Manual (BDS356), based on the AAMVA 2025 CDL Manual: 2.7.1 Space ahead, page 54.

  7. Question 7What are the two dangers of traveling alongside other vehicles?

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    B: Another driver may turn into you, and you may be trapped when you need to change lanes. Another driver may change lanes suddenly into you, and you may be trapped when you need to change lanes. Wisconsin Commercial Driver's Manual (BDS356), based on the AAMVA 2025 CDL Manual: 2.7.3 Space to the sides, page 56.

  8. Question 8Your truck can't make a right turn without swinging into another lane. How should you turn?

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    D: Turn wide as you complete the turn, keeping the rear of the vehicle close to the curb. Turn wide as you complete the turn and keep the rear close to the curb so others can't pass on the right. Wisconsin Commercial Driver's Manual (BDS356), based on the AAMVA 2025 CDL Manual: 2.7.6 Space for turns, page 57.

  9. Question 9What do move-over laws require when you approach a roadside incident with emergency vehicles?

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    A: Slow down and change lanes away from the incident when safe. Move-over laws tell you to slow down and move out of the lane next to stopped emergency or roadside vehicles. If you can't safely change lanes, slow down and pass carefully. Wisconsin Commercial Driver's Manual (BDS356), based on the AAMVA 2025 CDL Manual: 2.8.1 Importance of seeing hazards, page 62.

  10. Question 10What kind of railroad crossing has no traffic control device?

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    D: A passive crossing. A passive crossing has no traffic control device, so the decision to stop or go rests entirely with you. Wisconsin Commercial Driver's Manual (BDS356), based on the AAMVA 2025 CDL Manual: 2.15.1 Types of crossings, page 79.

  11. Question 11How much alcohol can the liver process per hour?

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    A: About one-third of an ounce. The liver can process only about one-third of an ounce of alcohol per hour, which is less than the alcohol in a standard drink. Wisconsin Commercial Driver's Manual (BDS356), based on the AAMVA 2025 CDL Manual: 2.22.1 Alcohol and driving, page 94.

  12. Question 12A single (straight) truck with a GVWR of 33,000 pounds requires which CDL class?

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    B: Class B. A heavy straight vehicle with a GVWR, actual or registered weight over 26,000 pounds is a Class B vehicle. Wisconsin Commercial Driver's Manual (BDS356), based on the AAMVA 2025 CDL Manual: Section 1: Introduction, page 26.

  13. Question 13What happens if a federal or state inspector judges your vehicle to be unsafe?

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    C: The vehicle is put "out of service" until it is fixed. Inspectors who judge a vehicle unsafe will put it "out of service" until it is fixed. Wisconsin Commercial Driver's Manual (BDS356), based on the AAMVA 2025 CDL Manual: 2.1.1 Why inspect?, page 32.

  14. Question 14If you must stop on a road or its shoulder, within how many minutes must you put out your emergency warning devices?

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    B: 10 minutes. You must put out emergency warning devices within ten minutes of stopping on a road or shoulder. Wisconsin Commercial Driver's Manual (BDS356), based on the AAMVA 2025 CDL Manual: 2.5.2 Communicating your presence, page 49.

  15. Question 15Which statement about bridges in cold weather is correct?

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    B: Bridges freeze before the road does. When the temperature drops, bridges freeze before the road; be especially careful near 32°F. Wisconsin Commercial Driver's Manual (BDS356), based on the AAMVA 2025 CDL Manual: 2.6.2 Matching speed to the road surface, page 52.

  16. Question 16What is the average perception time for an alert driver?

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    C: 1¾ seconds. The average perception time for an alert driver is 1¾ seconds, about 142 feet at 55 mph. Wisconsin Commercial Driver's Manual (BDS356), based on the AAMVA 2025 CDL Manual: 2.6.1 Stopping distance, page 51.

  17. Question 17At speeds below 40 mph, how much following distance does the heavy-vehicle rule call for?

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    B: One second for each 10 feet of vehicle length. The rule is one second per 10 feet of vehicle length under 40 mph, and one extra second above 40 mph. Wisconsin Commercial Driver's Manual (BDS356), based on the AAMVA 2025 CDL Manual: 2.7.1 Space ahead, page 54.

  18. Question 18Why shouldn't you swing wide to the left before starting a right turn?

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    C: A following driver may think you are turning left and try to pass you on the right. If you swing left first, a driver behind may think you are turning left, try to pass on the right, and get hit as you complete the turn. Wisconsin Commercial Driver's Manual (BDS356), based on the AAMVA 2025 CDL Manual: 2.7.6 Space for turns, page 57.

  19. Question 19Why should you be careful around a stopped bus?

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    B: Passengers may cross in front of or behind it and often can't see you. Passengers may cross in front of or behind a stopped bus, and they often can't see you. Wisconsin Commercial Driver's Manual (BDS356), based on the AAMVA 2025 CDL Manual: 2.8.3 Drivers who are hazards, page 63.

  20. Question 20What does the round, black-on-yellow railroad advance warning sign tell you?

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    C: Slow down, look and listen for a train, and be ready to stop at the tracks. The round yellow sign with black markings warns of a crossing ahead: slow down, look and listen for a train, and be ready to stop. Wisconsin Commercial Driver's Manual (BDS356), based on the AAMVA 2025 CDL Manual: 2.15.2 Warning signs and devices, page 79.

  21. Question 21What will sober up a person who has been drinking?

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    D: Only time. The liver works at a fixed rate, so only time, not coffee or a cold shower, will sober you up. Wisconsin Commercial Driver's Manual (BDS356), based on the AAMVA 2025 CDL Manual: 2.22.1 Alcohol and driving, page 94.

  22. Question 22A van rated at 15,000 pounds GVWR that is designed to carry 16 or more people including the driver requires which license?

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    A: A Class C CDL. Class C covers vehicles of 26,000 pounds or less that are designed or used to carry 16 or more passengers including the driver, or that carry hazardous materials as defined in 49 CFR 383.5. Wisconsin Commercial Driver's Manual (BDS356), based on the AAMVA 2025 CDL Manual: Section 1: Introduction, page 26.

  23. Question 23What is the minimum tread depth required in every major groove of the front tires?

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    B: 4/32 inch. Front tires need at least 4/32-inch tread depth in every major groove. Wisconsin Commercial Driver's Manual (BDS356), based on the AAMVA 2025 CDL Manual: 2.1.3 What to look for, page 33.

  24. Question 24You stop on a two-lane road with traffic in both directions. Where do you place your three warning devices?

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    A: One within 10 feet of the front or rear corner, and one 100 feet behind and one 100 feet ahead of the vehicle. On a two-lane or undivided road, place one device within 10 feet of the front or rear corner and one each about 100 feet behind and ahead of the vehicle. Wisconsin Commercial Driver's Manual (BDS356), based on the AAMVA 2025 CDL Manual: 2.5.2 Communicating your presence, page 49.

  25. Question 25Which is more slippery?

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    B: Wet ice from slight melting. Ice that has started to melt has a film of water on it, which makes it much more slippery than dry ice. Wisconsin Commercial Driver's Manual (BDS356), based on the AAMVA 2025 CDL Manual: 2.6.2 Matching speed to the road surface, page 52.

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States that publish the format, including Connecticut, Hawaii, Iowa, Kentucky, Nebraska, New Jersey and Washington, use 50 questions with 40 correct (80%) to pass, and the simulator above uses that format. Check your state's CDL page or manual for its exact format.

Our own questions, written from the Wisconsin Commercial Driver's Manual (BDS356), based on the AAMVA 2025 CDL Manual (May 2026), official manual, and checked against it.