Ohio BMV permit practice test 2026
The Ohio BMV knowledge test has 40 multiple-choice questions, and you need 30 right to pass (75%). Our 299 practice questions are written from the Ohio Driver Manual — Digest of Ohio Motor Vehicle Laws (HSY 7607) (October 2025), and every answer tells you where to find the rule in the handbook. Free, with no sign-up.
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All 12 Ohio practice tests
Each test mixes questions from every part of the handbook. Work through them in order, then use the simulator.
- Practice test 125 questions
- Practice test 225 questions
- Practice test 325 questions
- Practice test 425 questions
- Practice test 525 questions
- Practice test 625 questions
- Practice test 725 questions
- Practice test 825 questions
- Practice test 925 questions
- Practice test 1025 questions
- Practice test 1125 questions
- Practice test 1224 questions
The Ohio BMV knowledge test
40 multiple-choice questions about motor vehicle regulations and traffic signs. Taken online through BMV Online Services, at a BMV Driver Examination Station, or at select Deputy Registrar License Agencies. Online applicants under 19 need a supervising adult proctor who passes identity verification; the vision screening is then done at the deputy registrar when buying the TIPIC.
Source: Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehicles (Ohio Department of Public Safety), checked 2026-10-27.
What the test covers
Our questions follow the handbook's chapters. The number of practice questions on each topic:
| Topic | Practice questions |
|---|---|
| Licensing laws and penalties | 60 |
| Sharing the road | 35 |
| Safe and defensive driving | 31 |
| Hazards, weather and night driving | 25 |
| Road signs | 22 |
| Emergencies | 19 |
| Signals and pavement markings | 18 |
| Parking | 15 |
| Alcohol and drugs | 15 |
| Right of way | 14 |
| Turns and intersections | 14 |
| Speed limits | 11 |
| Following and passing | 11 |
| Lanes, highways and freeways | 9 |
Ohio learner's permit rules
- Minimum age: 15½
- Hold the permit for at least 6 months (under 18); 14 days for temporary residents 21 and older before the road test
- 50 hours of supervised driving, including 10 at night
- Under 16: a parent, guardian, custodian, licensed driving instructor, or a person 21 or older acting in loco parentis in the front passenger seat
- Age 16-17: any licensed driver 21 or older in the front seat, except from midnight to 6 a.m., when a parent, guardian or custodian with a valid license, or a licensed driver 21 or older named on a notarized form BMV 2438, must be in the front seat
- Age 18 and older: practice only with a licensed driver 21 or older
- All ages: carry the TIPIC; the supervising adult must not be intoxicated; the driver and all passengers must be belted; no more occupants than safety belts; no use of any mobile electronic device
Fees: Temporary instruction permit (TIPIC), operator (deputy registrar fee included) $26.50; Temporary permit, operator, when license expired more than 6 months but within 2 years $29.50; Temporary permit, motorcycle or moped $25.50; First operator driver license, age 16 (4-year) $28.75; First operator driver license, age 17 (4-year) $27.50; First operator driver license, age 18 (4-year) $26.25; First operator driver license, age 19 (4-year) $25.00; First operator driver license, age 20 (4-year) $23.75; First operator driver license, age 21+ (4-year / 8-year) $27.50 / $54.00; Renewal operator license (4-year / 8-year) $30.25 / $59.40.
The official handbook
Everything on the test comes from the Ohio Driver Manual — Digest of Ohio Motor Vehicle Laws (HSY 7607). Read it alongside the practice tests. Our chapter-by-chapter guide.
Renewing your license
A vision screening is required at every renewal. Drivers 65 and older receive a 4-year license and cannot choose the 8-year license or renew online. No age-based road or knowledge test.
Questions
How many questions are on the Ohio permit test?
The Ohio BMV knowledge test has 40 questions and you need 30 correct to pass (75%).
How old do you have to be to get a learner's permit in Ohio?
15½. You then hold the permit for at least 6 months (under 18); 14 days for temporary residents 21 and older before the road test and 50 hours of supervised driving, including 10 at night.
What happens if I fail the Ohio permit test?
You can retake it: One day (at least 24 hours). No limit in person (one attempt per day); online limited to two attempts in a six-month period.
Can I take the Ohio permit test in Spanish or another language?
Text and audio in Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Haitian Creole, Japanese, Russian, Somali and Spanish; American Sign Language in text and video. Other languages: schedule a proctored test with your own interpreter at a Driver Exam Station (applicants must be able to read traffic signs printed in English).
What do I need to bring for the Ohio permit test?
Documents proving full legal name, date of birth, Social Security number (if assigned), citizenship or legal presence, and Ohio street address (two address documents for a federally compliant card); A parent or guardian with ID to co-sign if under 18.
What is the vision requirement in Ohio?
Binocular vision: 20/40 or better (both eyes together) for a license without vision restrictions; poorer than 20/40 but not worse than 20/70 allows daylight-only driving; worse than 20/70 is denied. Monocular vision (one eye 20/200 or better): 20/30 for no restriction; poorer than 20/30 but not worse than 20/60 daylight only; worse than 20/60 denied. Visual field: 70 degrees on both sides of center for an unrestricted license; at least 70 degrees on one side and 45 on the other qualifies with a mirror restriction. If you need glasses or contacts to meet the standard, you get a corrective-lens restriction.
Independent practice tests, not affiliated with the Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehicles (Ohio Department of Public Safety). Questions written by us from the official handbook and checked against it.