Illinois motorcycle permit practice test
The Illinois Secretary of State motorcycle knowledge test has 35 questions and you need 28 right. It's based on Illinois Motorcycle Operator Manual (DSD X 140.27). Practise Illinois's own motorcycle rules below, then the full motorcycle manual tests.
Illinois motorcycle rules
| Knowledge test | 35 questions, 28 correct to pass |
|---|---|
| Permit | Age 16+. Daylight hours only, under direct supervision of a licensed motorcycle (or motor-driven cycle) operator 21+ with at least one year of driving experience. Under 18: 24-month Class M permit only after driver education and an IDOT Motorcycle Rider Education Course; 16-17 may get a 24-month Class L (under 150cc) permit after driver education and the motorcycle written test (manual p. 2). |
| Skills test or course | Secretary of State Rider Skill Test (off-street, about 30 x 75 ft: cone weave/normal stop, turn from a stop/U-turn, quick stop, obstacle swerve; fail at 11+ points, dropping the bike, unsafe act, or four stalls). Waived for applicants 16+ with a valid Illinois license and an IDOT course completion card (valid one year). Ages 16-17 must complete the IDOT course. Three-wheel test adds J-11 restriction; four-wheel adds J-17. |
| Helmet law | No helmet law: a helmet is not required under Illinois law (manual p. 4, 44). |
| Eye protection | Required: both driver and passenger must be protected by glasses, goggles or a transparent windshield (manual p. 44). |
| Passengers | Only on a motorcycle designed to carry two people with passenger footrests (or in a sidecar/enclosed cab); all riders sit astride, facing forward. Permit holders may ride only under supervision (manual p. 2, 44). |
| Lane splitting or filtering | Not permitted: motorcyclists may not pass between two vehicles going the same direction unless an unobstructed traffic lane is available; passing on the right requires at least 8 feet of unobstructed pavement (manual p. 3). Motorcycles may proceed through a red light that fails to change within at least 120 seconds. |
Illinois motorcycle law questions
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Question 1In Illinois, which license classification is needed for a motor-driven cycle under 150cc?
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B: Class L. Class L covers motor-driven cycles with less than 150cc displacement; Class M covers any motorcycle or motor-driven cycle. Illinois Motorcycle Operator Manual (DSD X 140.27): Motorcycle Classification, page 2.
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Question 2An Illinois Class M motorcycle classification allows you to ride:
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D: Any motorcycle or motor-driven cycle. Class M covers any motorcycle or motor-driven cycle, including those under 150cc. Illinois Motorcycle Operator Manual (DSD X 140.27): Motorcycle Classification, page 2.
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Question 3What must an Illinois motorcycle applicant age 16 or 17 complete?
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C: An IDOT-approved motorcycle training course. Applicants who are 16 or 17 must complete a motorcycle training course approved by the Illinois Department of Transportation. Illinois Motorcycle Operator Manual (DSD X 140.27): Motorcycle Classification, page 2.
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Question 4How long is an IDOT Motorcycle Rider Education Course completion card valid for waiving the Illinois Rider Skill Test?
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C: One year after the issue date. IDOT course completion cards are valid for one year after the issue date. Illinois Motorcycle Operator Manual (DSD X 140.27): Rider Skill Test, page 38.
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Question 5When may an Illinois motorcycle instruction permit holder ride?
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B: Only during daylight hours, under direct supervision. Motorcycle and motor-driven cycle instruction permits allow riding only during daylight hours under direct supervision. Illinois Motorcycle Operator Manual (DSD X 140.27): Instruction Permits, page 2.
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Question 6Who may supervise an Illinois motorcycle instruction permit holder?
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B: A licensed motorcycle operator 21 or older with at least one year of driving experience. The supervisor must be a licensed motorcycle operator at least 21 years old with at least one year of driving experience. Illinois Motorcycle Operator Manual (DSD X 140.27): Instruction Permits, page 2.
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Question 7How long is the Illinois Class M instruction permit issued to applicants under 18?
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C: 24 months. Applicants under 18 may get a 24-month Class M instruction permit after completing driver education and an IDOT Motorcycle Rider Education Course. Illinois Motorcycle Operator Manual (DSD X 140.27): Instruction Permits, page 2.
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Question 8What is the minimum age to apply for an Illinois motorcycle instruction permit?
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B: 16. You must be 16 or older to apply for a motorcycle instruction permit. Illinois Motorcycle Operator Manual (DSD X 140.27): Instruction Permits, page 2.
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Question 9What does an Illinois 16- or 17-year-old need before getting a motor-driven cycle (under 150cc) instruction permit?
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C: Completed driver education and a passed motorcycle written test. Ages 16-17 need completed driver education and a passed motorcycle written test for the 24-month motor-driven cycle permit. Illinois Motorcycle Operator Manual (DSD X 140.27): Instruction Permits, page 2.
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Question 10Does Illinois require riders to wear a helmet?
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B: No, but wearing one greatly reduces the chance of a fatal head injury. A helmet is not required under Illinois law, though the manual strongly recommends one. Illinois Motorcycle Operator Manual (DSD X 140.27): Preparing to Ride, page 4.
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Question 11What eye protection does Illinois law require on a motorcycle?
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C: Both driver and passenger must be protected by glasses, goggles or a transparent windshield. Required equipment: both driver and passenger must be protected by glasses, goggles or a transparent windshield. Illinois Motorcycle Operator Manual (DSD X 140.27): Required Equipment, page 44.
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Question 12Under Illinois law, when may a motorcycle carry a passenger (other than in a sidecar or enclosed cab)?
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A: Only if the vehicle is designed for two and has passenger footrests. A passenger may be carried only if the motorcycle is designed to carry two people and has footrests adjusted to fit the passenger. Illinois Motorcycle Operator Manual (DSD X 140.27): Required Equipment, page 44.
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Question 13How must everyone riding a motorcycle sit in Illinois?
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B: Astride the seat, facing forward, one leg on each side. Everyone riding must sit astride the seat, face forward, with one leg on each side of the motorcycle. Illinois Motorcycle Operator Manual (DSD X 140.27): Required Equipment, page 44.
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Question 14May an Illinois motorcyclist pass between two vehicles going in the same direction?
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B: Only if an unobstructed traffic lane is available to pass safely. Motorcycle riders are prohibited from passing between two vehicles going the same direction unless an unobstructed lane is available. Illinois Motorcycle Operator Manual (DSD X 140.27): Motorcycle Traffic Laws, page 3.
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Question 15When may an Illinois motorcyclist pass on the right?
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C: Only with unobstructed pavement at least 8 feet wide to the right of the vehicle being passed. Passing on the right is prohibited unless there is unobstructed pavement at least 8 feet wide to the right. Illinois Motorcycle Operator Manual (DSD X 140.27): Motorcycle Traffic Laws, page 3.
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Question 16In Illinois, a motorcyclist may proceed through a red light that fails to change to green after a reasonable time of not less than:
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D: 120 seconds. Motorcycles may proceed through a red light that fails to change within a reasonable period, not less than 120 seconds. Illinois Motorcycle Operator Manual (DSD X 140.27): Motorcycle Traffic Laws, page 3.
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Question 17In Illinois, riding a motorcycle on one wheel is:
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A: Reckless driving or aggravated operating of a motorcycle on one wheel. A person who operates a motorcycle on one wheel is guilty of reckless driving or aggravated operating of a motorcycle on one wheel. Illinois Motorcycle Operator Manual (DSD X 140.27): Motorcycle Traffic Laws, page 3.
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Question 18What does Illinois law require of motorcycle handlebars?
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C: They must not be higher than the operator's head when seated. Handlebars should not be higher than the seated operator's head, and the operator must keep at least one hand on a grip while moving. Illinois Motorcycle Operator Manual (DSD X 140.27): Required Equipment, page 44.
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Question 19An Illinois motorcycle headlight must be on whenever the motorcycle is operated on streets or highways and be visible for at least:
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C: 500 feet. At least one white light visible for 500 feet must be lighted whenever the motorcycle is ridden on streets or highways. Illinois Motorcycle Operator Manual (DSD X 140.27): Required Equipment, page 44.
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Question 20How far must an Illinois motorcycle horn be audible?
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A: 200 feet. The horn must be heard for 200 feet. Illinois Motorcycle Operator Manual (DSD X 140.27): Required Equipment, page 44.
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Question 21An Illinois motorcycle's rearview mirror must reflect a view of at least:
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A: 200 feet. The rearview mirror must reflect a view of at least 200 feet. Illinois Motorcycle Operator Manual (DSD X 140.27): Required Equipment, page 44.
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Question 22During the Illinois Rider Skill Test, which of these ends the test immediately?
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D: Dropping the motorcycle. The test is terminated if you fall or drop the motorcycle, commit an unsafe act, get 11 or more points, or exceed the time limit. Illinois Motorcycle Operator Manual (DSD X 140.27): Rider Skill Test, page 38.
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Question 23How many points on the Illinois Rider Skill Test constitute a failure?
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B: 11 or more. Obtaining 11 or more points constitutes a failure and ends the test. Illinois Motorcycle Operator Manual (DSD X 140.27): Rider Skill Test, page 38.
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Question 24On the Illinois two-wheel Rider Skill Test, stalling the engine how many times is an automatic failure?
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D: Four. Points are assessed for each stall, and stalling four times is an automatic failure. Illinois Motorcycle Operator Manual (DSD X 140.27): Two-Wheel Rider Skill Test, page 40.
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Question 25During the Illinois quick-stop and swerve exercises, you stabilize your speed between:
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A: 12 and 18 mph. For both exercises you stabilize your speed between 12 and 18 mph by the first line. Illinois Motorcycle Operator Manual (DSD X 140.27): Two-Wheel Rider Skill Test, page 40.
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Question 26If you take the Illinois Rider Skill Test on a three-wheeled vehicle, what is added to your license?
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B: A J-11 restriction (three-wheeled motorcycle only). Testing on a three-wheeled vehicle adds a J-11 restriction until a two-wheeled test is completed. Illinois Motorcycle Operator Manual (DSD X 140.27): Rider Skill Test, page 38.
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Question 27Under Illinois rules, a moped may be operated with:
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C: Any current, valid driver's license if it meets all four moped criteria. A moped meeting all four criteria may be operated with any valid driver's license; otherwise it is a motor-driven cycle needing Class L. Illinois Motorcycle Operator Manual (DSD X 140.27): Classification Criteria, page 49.
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Question 28To qualify as a moped in Illinois, an internal-combustion engine must not exceed:
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C: 50cc. One of the four moped criteria is that an internal-combustion engine must not exceed 50cc displacement. Illinois Motorcycle Operator Manual (DSD X 140.27): Classification Criteria, page 49.
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Question 29An out-of-state rider visiting Illinois may ride a motorcycle if they:
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D: Hold a valid license for motorcycle operation from their home state or country. Out-of-state drivers may ride while in Illinois if they have a valid motorcycle license from their home state or country. Illinois Motorcycle Operator Manual (DSD X 140.27): Instruction Permits (Rental/Out-of-State Drivers), page 2.
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Question 30If your motorcycle breaks down on the Illinois Tollway, what does the manual say to do after moving to a safe place?
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D: Dismount on the side away from traffic, stay near the motorcycle in a safe spot, and call *999 or 911. On the Tollway, dismount opposite traffic, remain near the motorcycle in a safe location away from traffic, and call *999 or 911. Illinois Motorcycle Operator Manual (DSD X 140.27): Safety Protocol for Stranded Motorcycles, page 46.
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Question 31What must accompany a motorcycle license plate application in Illinois?
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A: The correct piston displacement. Motorcycles and motor-driven cycles get different plate series, so the correct piston displacement must appear on the registration application. Illinois Motorcycle Operator Manual (DSD X 140.27): License Plates, page 3.
Answer every question to see your score.
Full motorcycle practice tests
300 questions on riding skills and safety from the Motorcycle Operator Manual, which most states use.
Manual: Illinois Motorcycle Operator Manual (DSD X 140.27). Source: Illinois Secretary of State, Driver Services Department, checked 2026-10-27.