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Virginia road signs practice test

Virginia DMV applicants take a separate road signs test. Part one of the knowledge exam: 10 traffic sign questions, all 10 must be correct (100%) before taking part two. Practise the 49 sign questions we wrote from the Virginia handbook, then drill every common sign.

Virginia handbook sign questions

49 questions
  1. Question 1What does a red-and-white color combination on a sign generally convey?

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    C: Stop, yield, do not, and no. In Virginia's manual, red with white conveys stop, yield, do not and no, as on stop, yield, do not enter and wrong way signs. Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39): Sign Colors, page 8.

  2. Question 2Black-and-white signs, such as speed limit signs, convey:

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    D: Regulatory information. Black with white conveys regulatory information, meaning the operation is regulated by law. Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39): Sign Colors, page 8.

  3. Question 3A yellow sign with black lettering or symbols is used to:

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    C: Warn of a condition ahead. Yellow with black conveys a warning, such as curve ahead, stop ahead or slippery when wet. Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39): Sign Colors, page 8.

  4. Question 4A strong yellow-green (fluorescent) sign with black symbols advises you of:

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    A: School zone, pedestrian or bicyclist activity. A specialized class of warning signs uses a strong yellow-green color to advise of school zones and pedestrian or bicyclist activities. Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39): Sign Colors, page 8.

  5. Question 5A blue-and-white sign usually gives information about:

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    D: Motorist services. Blue signs inform about motorist services; green signs give destination information and brown signs show historical or cultural interests. Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39): Sign Colors, page 8.

  6. Question 6A brown-and-white sign tells you about:

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    C: Historical or cultural interests in the area. Brown signs advise of historical or cultural interests that might exist in the area. Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39): Sign Colors, page 8.

  7. Question 7Pink-and-black signs are used to warn drivers about:

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    C: Traffic incident areas. Orange-and-black signs are used in construction areas, and pink-and-black signs are used in incident areas. Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39): Sign Colors, page 8.

  8. Question 8Which sign color marks construction (work zone) signs?

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    A: Orange. Orange and black signs advise and warn in construction areas; orange means slow down and be alert. Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39): Sign Colors, page 8.

  9. Question 9In heavy fog, what may be the only thing you can make out about a sign at first?

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    B: Its shape. In poor visibility such as heavy fog, you may be able to make out only the shape of a sign. Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39): Traffic Signs, page 8.

  10. Question 10An eight-sided (octagon) sign always means:

    red and white octagon road sign
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    A: Stop. The octagon shape always means stop. Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39): Sign Shapes: Octagon (Stop), page 8.

  11. Question 11At a stop sign with an 'All Way' plate, two cars arrive at the same time. Who should go first?

    red and white octagon road sign
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    A: The driver on the right. At all-way stops, if you arrive at the same time as another vehicle, the driver on the left yields to the driver on the right. Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39): Sign Shapes: Octagon (Stop), page 8.

  12. Question 12A downward-pointing triangle sign means you must:

    red and white downward-pointing triangle road sign
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    D: Slow down, be prepared to stop, and let vehicles, pedestrians or bicyclists pass. The triangle (yield) sign means slow down, be prepared to stop, and let vehicles, pedestrians or bicyclists pass before proceeding. Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39): Sign Shapes: Triangle (Yield), page 8.

  13. Question 13A diamond-shaped sign is a:

    yellow and black diamond road sign
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    D: Warning sign. Diamond-shaped signs warn you of special conditions or hazards ahead. Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39): Sign Shapes: Diamond (Warning), page 9.

  14. Question 14What does a five-sided (pentagon) sign mark?

    fluorescent yellow-green and black pentagon road sign
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    B: A school zone or school crossing. The pentagon marks school zones and warns of school crossings. Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39): Sign Shapes: Pentagon (School Zone/School Crossing), page 9.

  15. Question 15Vertical rectangular signs generally:

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    B: Give instructions or tell you the law. Vertical rectangles generally give instructions or tell you the law; horizontal rectangles may give directions or information. Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39): Sign Shapes: Rectangle (Regulatory or Guide), page 9.

  16. Question 16On a regulatory sign, a red circle with a slash through a symbol means:

    white and black and red square road sign
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    A: The action is prohibited. A red circle with a slash means NO; the symbol inside shows what is prohibited. Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39): Regulatory signs, page 9.

  17. Question 17You are driving at the posted speed limit during heavy rain. Can you get a ticket for speeding?

    white and black vertical rectangle road sign
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    C: Yes, you may be ticketed for driving too fast for conditions. Speed limit signs show the maximum speed in good weather. In rain, snow and ice you may be ticketed for driving too fast for conditions even at or below the limit. Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39): Regulatory signs: Speed Limit, page 9.

  18. Question 18You pass a 'Wrong Way' sign. What should you do?

    red and white horizontal rectangle road sign
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    D: Immediately slow down, pull over and cautiously turn around. If you pass Do Not Enter or Wrong Way signs you are going the wrong direction; slow down, pull over and cautiously turn around. Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39): Regulatory signs: Do Not Enter - Wrong Way, page 9.

  19. Question 19In Virginia, a U-turn where a No Left Turn sign is posted is:

    white and black and red square road sign
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    B: Illegal, because a U-turn counts as two left turns. Virginia considers a U-turn to be two left turns, so U-turns are illegal where a No Left Turn sign is posted. Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39): Regulatory signs: No Left Turn, page 9.

  20. Question 20A 'No Turn on Red' sign means:

    white and black vertical rectangle road sign
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    A: You may not turn on the red light; wait for green. With a No Turn on Red sign, you may not turn while the light is red. Wait for the signal to turn green. Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39): Regulatory signs: No Turn on Red, page 9.

  21. Question 21A 'Do Not Pass' sign marks:

    white and black vertical rectangle road sign
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    D: The beginning of a no-passing zone. The Do Not Pass sign marks the beginning of a no-passing zone; you may not pass even if the way is clear. Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39): Regulatory signs: Do Not Pass, page 9.

  22. Question 22A 'Left Turn Yield on Green' sign tells you that:

    white and black and green vertical rectangle road sign
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    A: Left-turning traffic on a green light must yield to oncoming traffic. This sign means traffic turning left on a green light does not have the right-of-way and must yield to oncoming traffic. Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39): Regulatory signs: Left Turn Yield on Green, page 9.

  23. Question 23A 'Keep Right' sign means:

    white and black vertical rectangle road sign
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    B: A traffic island, median or barrier is ahead; keep to the side shown by the arrow. A Keep Right sign warns of a traffic island, median or barrier ahead; keep to the side the arrow indicates. Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39): Regulatory signs: Keep Right, page 9.

  24. Question 24You are in a lane marked by a lane use control sign with a curved arrow. You must:

    white and black vertical rectangle road sign
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    A: Turn in the direction of the arrow. Lane use control signs are posted where turns are required; traffic in the lane must turn in the direction of the arrow. Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39): Regulatory signs: Lane Use Control, page 9.

  25. Question 25A High Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) sign indicates a lane reserved for:

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    B: Buses and vehicles carrying a driver plus the number of passengers shown on the sign. HOV signs mark lanes reserved for buses and vehicles with a driver and one or more passengers as specified on the sign. Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39): Regulatory signs: High Occupancy Vehicle, page 9.

  26. Question 26A yellow advisory speed plate on a highway exit ramp shows:

    yellow and black vertical rectangle road sign
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    C: The maximum safe speed for the exit. The advisory speed sign indicates the maximum safe speed for a highway exit. Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39): Warning signs: Advisory Speed, page 10.

  27. Question 27A 'Reduced Speed Limit Ahead' sign means:

    yellow and black and white diamond road sign
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    C: Prepare to reduce your speed; the limit changes ahead. This warning sign tells you to prepare to reduce speed because the speed limit is changing ahead. Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39): Warning signs: Reduced Speed Limit Ahead, page 10.

  28. Question 28A 'Signal Ahead' warning sign means:

    yellow and black and red and green diamond road sign
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    A: A traffic signal is ahead; slow down and be ready to stop. Signal Ahead means traffic signals are ahead; slow down and be ready to stop. Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39): Warning signs: Signal Ahead, page 10.

  29. Question 29A pennant-shaped yellow 'No Passing Zone' sign is placed:

    yellow and black pennant road sign
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    D: At the beginning of a no-passing zone. The No Passing Zone sign marks the beginning of a no-passing zone. Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39): Warning signs: No Passing Zone, page 10.

  30. Question 30At a 'Merge' sign, who is responsible for merging safely?

    yellow and black diamond road sign
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    D: Drivers in both lanes. The Merge sign means two lanes are about to become one, and drivers in both lanes are responsible for merging safely. Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39): Warning signs: Merge, page 10.

  31. Question 31A 'Lane Reduction' sign shows the right lane ends soon. What should drivers in the left lane do?

    yellow and black diamond road sign
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    D: Allow other vehicles to merge smoothly. Drivers in the right lane must merge left when space opens, and drivers in the left lane should allow them to merge smoothly. Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39): Warning signs: Lane Reduction, page 10.

  32. Question 32A 'Divided Highway Begins' sign means:

    yellow and black diamond road sign
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    A: The highway ahead is split by a median and each roadway is one-way; keep right. Divided Highway Begins means a median or divider will split the road into two one-way roadways. Keep right. Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39): Warning signs: Divided Highway Begins, page 10.

  33. Question 33A 'Divided Highway Ends' sign warns that:

    yellow and black diamond road sign
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    C: The median ends and traffic will travel in both directions. Divided Highway Ends means there is no longer a median; traffic goes in both directions. Keep right. Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39): Warning signs: Divided Highway Ends, page 10.

  34. Question 34When you see a 'Slippery When Wet' sign and the road is wet, you should:

    yellow and black diamond road sign
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    D: Reduce speed, avoid hard braking or sudden changes of direction, and increase following distance. On wet pavement, reduce speed, don't brake hard or change direction suddenly, and increase the distance to the car ahead. Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39): Warning signs: Slippery When Wet, page 10.

  35. Question 35A 'Low Clearance' sign shows 12'6". What does this mean?

    yellow and black diamond road sign
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    D: Do not proceed if your vehicle is taller than 12 feet 6 inches. The overpass ahead has a low clearance; do not proceed if your vehicle is taller than the height shown. Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39): Warning signs: Low Clearance Sign, page 10.

  36. Question 36A 'Hill' warning sign with a truck on a slope means:

    yellow and black diamond road sign
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    B: A steep grade is ahead; check your brakes. The Hill sign warns that a steep grade is ahead; check your brakes. Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39): Warning signs: Hill, page 10.

  37. Question 37When you see a 'Horse-Drawn Buggies' sign, how should you pass a buggy when the way is clear?

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    A: Pass with at least three feet of clearance and don't use the horn. Slow down and don't use the horn around horse-drawn buggies. State law requires passing with at least three feet of clearance when the way is clear. Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39): Warning signs: Horse-Drawn Buggies, page 10.

  38. Question 38A 'Pedestrian Crossing' sign has a second sign with a downward arrow below it. The arrow shows:

    yellow and black diamond road sign
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    B: The actual location of the crosswalk. A second sign with an arrow may show the actual location of the crosswalk. Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39): Warning signs: Pedestrian Crossing, page 10.

  39. Question 39An 'Open Joints' sign is especially a warning for which road users?

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    D: Motorcyclists. Open joints on bridges or ramps could cause a motorcyclist to lose control; slow down. Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39): Warning signs: Open Joints, page 11.

  40. Question 40A 'T Intersection' sign means:

    yellow and black diamond road sign
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    B: The road you are on ends ahead and you must turn right or left. At a T intersection the road you're on ends at a stop sign; you must turn right or left after yielding. Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39): Warning signs: T Intersection, page 11.

  41. Question 41A 'Y Intersection' sign means you must:

    yellow and black diamond road sign
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    C: Bear either right or left ahead. A Y intersection sign means you must bear right or left ahead. Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39): Warning signs: Y Intersection, page 11.

  42. Question 42A 'Roundabout' warning sign tells you that, at the circular intersection ahead, entering traffic must:

    yellow and black diamond road sign
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    D: Yield to traffic already in the circle and travel counterclockwise. Entering traffic must yield to traffic already in the circle and travel counterclockwise. Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39): Warning signs: Roundabout, page 11.

  43. Question 43A 'Right Curve - Side Road' sign means:

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    C: The road curves right and a side road joins from the left within the curve. The road ahead curves right and a side road joins from the left within the curve; watch for entering vehicles. Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39): Warning signs: Right Curve - Side Road, page 11.

  44. Question 44A 'Winding Road' sign means:

    yellow and black diamond road sign
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    A: The road ahead has a series of turns or curves. The Winding Road sign warns of a series of turns or curves; slow down for better control on all curves. Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39): Warning signs: Winding Road, page 11.

  45. Question 45What does a 'Low Ground Railroad Crossing' sign warn about?

    yellow and black diamond road sign
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    D: A steep slope at the tracks that may catch the bottom of low vehicles. A steep slope where the tracks cross may cause low vehicles to get caught or drag on the tracks. Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39): Warning signs: Low Ground Railroad Crossing, page 11.

  46. Question 46At a railroad crossbuck with more than one track, you should expect trains:

    white and black crossbuck road sign
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    C: From either direction on either track. Trains may approach from either direction, and with more than one track they may come from either direction on either track. Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39): Railroad Crossbuck, page 11.

  47. Question 47At a crossing with flashing lights and a gate, when must you stop?

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    C: When the lights begin to flash and before the gate lowers. Stop when the lights begin to flash and before the gate lowers, and stay stopped until the gates rise and the lights stop flashing. Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39): Crossbuck, Flashing Lights and Gate, page 11.

  48. Question 48A train has passed a multi-track crossing with flashing lights, but the lights are still flashing. What should you do?

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    A: Stay stopped until the tracks are clear and the lights stop flashing. Do not proceed until all trains have passed, the tracks are clear and the lights are no longer flashing; a second train may be coming. Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39): Railroad Crossbuck and Flashing Lights, page 11.

  49. Question 49Flaggers in a work zone use which tools to direct traffic?

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    D: STOP/SLOW paddles or red flags. Flaggers use STOP/SLOW paddles or red flags to stop or direct traffic through the work zone. Virginia Driver's Manual (DMV 39): Work zones: Flaggers, page 12.

Answer every question to see your score.

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