Speed Limit sign
Shows the maximum legal speed on that road. Limits are set either by state law for a class of road or as a speed zone based on an engineering study.
What to do
Do not go faster than the posted number, and drive slower when traffic, weather, road or visibility conditions call for it.
Treat the posted number as the most you may drive in good conditions and slow down further for rain, traffic, darkness or pedestrians.
The number shown in the image is a placeholder example.
Where it's used
Section 2B.21 says Speed Limit signs show limits set by state law or established as speed zones from an engineering study, and the numbers must be in multiples of 5 mph. They should be placed at points where the limit changes and repeated beyond major intersections. Common companions are the Minimum Speed Limit (R2-4P), Night Speed Limit (R2-3P), TRUCK and WORK ZONE plaques, CITYWIDE/NEIGHBORHOOD plaques with UNLESS OTHERWISE POSTED, and a REDUCED SPEED LIMIT AHEAD (W3-5) sign before a lower zone.
Don't confuse it with
- Advisory Speed plaque: The yellow Advisory Speed plaque recommends a safe speed for a curve or hazard, while the white Speed Limit sign sets the legal maximum.
- Reduced Speed Limit Ahead: REDUCED SPEED LIMIT AHEAD is a yellow warning that a lower limit begins ahead; the white Speed Limit sign marks where the limit actually applies.
- Combined Maximum and Minimum Speed Limits: The combined sign also shows a legal minimum speed, whereas the standard Speed Limit sign shows only the maximum.
- Type
- Regulatory signs
- Shape
- Vertical rectangle
- Colors
- white, black
- MUTCD code
- R2-1
- MUTCD section
- 2B.21
On state permit tests
Our questions for 16 states ask about this sign, including Arizona, Colorado, Washington DC, Iowa and Kansas.
Test yourself
What do white speed limit signs with black letters indicate? (Arizona practice test)
- The maximum speed you can legally drive
- Truck speed
- Minimum speed
- Recommended speeds
Show answer
The maximum speed you can legally drive. White speed limit signs with black letters are regulatory and show the maximum legal speed.
Speed limit signs show the maximum speed allowed under which conditions? (Colorado practice test)
- Ideal conditions
- Any conditions
- Night conditions
- Snow conditions
Show answer
Ideal conditions. Maximum limits are for ideal conditions; you must reduce speed when conditions require it.
More regulatory signs
From the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD), 11th edition, section 2B.21. Sign image: public domain, source.